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Nagaland, with its rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque valleys, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Trekking through this enchanting state offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the raw beauty of India’s Northeast while immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a beginner looking for an adventure, Nagaland’s trails promise unforgettable experiences. Here’s a guide to some of the best trekking routes in Nagaland.

1. Dzukou Valley Trek

Location: Border of Nagaland and Manipur
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Duration: 1-2 Days

The Dzukou Valley Trek is arguably the most famous trekking route in Nagaland, often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers” of the Northeast. Situated at an altitude of 2,452 meters, the valley is a haven for nature lovers, with its rolling meadows, vibrant flowers, and serene streams. The trek offers a moderate challenge, making it accessible to both seasoned trekkers and beginners.

The journey begins from the base camp at Viswema or Zakhama, with Viswema being the more popular starting point due to its relatively easier gradient. The trek takes you through lush forests, bamboo thickets, and steep climbs before opening up to the breathtaking expanse of the Dzukou Valley. The valley is especially stunning during the monsoon season when it is carpeted with a variety of wildflowers, including the rare Dzukou lily.

You can also read our contributor Olly’s account of this trek here.

Tips:

• Carry sufficient water and snacks, as there are limited resources along the trail.
• The weather can be unpredictable, so pack warm clothing and rain gear.
• Camping in the valley is a must-do experience, but ensure you leave no trace to preserve its pristine beauty.

2. Japfu Peak Trek

Location: Near Kohima
Difficulty Level: Challenging
Duration: 1-2 Days

Japfu Peak, standing at 3,015 meters, is the second-highest peak in Nagaland and offers a challenging yet rewarding trekking experience. The trek to the summit is known for its dense forest cover, which is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the tallest rhododendron tree in the world.

The trail begins at the small village of Kigwema, about 15 kilometers from Kohima, and gradually ascends through the thick forest. As you climb higher, the landscape changes, revealing stunning views of the surrounding valleys and distant mountains. The final stretch to the summit is steep and requires a good level of fitness, but the panoramic view from the top is worth every effort.

From the summit, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Dzukou Valley and, on a clear day, even catch a glimpse of Mount Everest in the far distance.

Read Olly’s account of this trek here.

Tips:

• Prepare for a steep climb and carry trekking poles to ease the ascent.
• Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to ensure you have enough daylight for the descent.
• Consider hiring a local guide, as the trail can be tricky in some sections.

3. Saramati Peak Trek

Location: Kiphire District
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Duration: 4-6 Days

Photo by @apen

For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the trek to Saramati Peak is a must. At 3,841 meters, Saramati is the highest peak in Nagaland and offers an exhilarating trek through some of the most remote and unspoiled landscapes in the region.

The trek starts from the village of Thanamir, known as the “Apple Village” of Nagaland, and winds its way through dense forests, rocky terrain, and steep ascents. Along the way, you’ll encounter a variety of wildlife, including rare birds and mammals, making this trek a treat for nature enthusiasts.

Reaching the summit of Saramati is a rewarding experience, offering panoramic views that stretch into Myanmar and the surrounding Indian states. The trek requires good physical fitness and prior trekking experience due to its challenging nature and altitude.

Tips:

• Acclimatize properly before attempting the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
• Carry a first-aid kit and essential medicines, as the trek is remote and far from medical facilities.
• Consider visiting during the post-monsoon season (October to November) for clear skies and optimal trekking conditions.

4. Mount Pauna Trek

Location: Peren District
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Duration: 1 Day

Mount Pauna, located in the Peren district, is another gem in Nagaland’s trekking scene. Standing at 2,715 meters, it is the third-highest peak in the state and offers a moderate trek that is well-suited for nature lovers and those looking for a serene escape.

The trek begins at the village of Benreu, a quaint village that offers a glimpse into the traditional Naga way of life. The trail to Mount Pauna is well-marked and takes you through lush forests, rich in biodiversity, with occasional clearings that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

The summit of Mount Pauna is an excellent spot for birdwatching, as the region is home to several species of rare birds. The trek can be completed in a day, but spending a night camping under the stars is highly recommended for a truly immersive experience.

Tips:

• Engage with the local community in Benreu to learn about their customs and traditions.
• The trail can be slippery after rains, so wear appropriate footwear.
• Bring along binoculars for birdwatching at the summit.

Conclusion

Trekking through Nagaland is an adventure that offers more than just stunning landscapes. It’s a journey into the heart of a region rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you choose the popular Dzukou Valley or the challenging Saramati Peak, each trail in Nagaland offers its own unique rewards. As you explore these trails, remember to tread lightly and respect the environment, ensuring that Nagaland’s natural beauty remains unspoiled for generations to come.

So pack your bags, lace up your boots, and set off on an unforgettable trek through Nagaland’s breathtaking wilderness!